OPENING LEADS

(For all the card combinations shown, clearly mark the card normally led if different from the underlined card). Colour this box if using non-standard leads
v. all contracts A K A K x K Q 10 K Q x A J 10 K J 10 A K J 10
A 10 9 K 10 9 Q 10 9 Q J 10 Q J x J 10 x  
H x x H x x x H x x x x H x x x x x      
10 x x 10 9 x 9 8 7 x 10 x x x      
? x x x x x x x x x x x x x      
Other agreements in leading, e.g. high-level contracts, partnership suits:
King requests unblock/count [against NT], count [against suit contract]. Lead of queen against NT may be from K Q x x x.
10 not an honour; 9 promises 10 or shortage. Strong 10 leads from AJ10, KJ10.

CARDING METHODS

   Primary method v suit contracts  Primary method v NT contracts
On Partner's lead High encourage, low discourage [unless lead is king]
On Declarer's lead Count; high/low shows even number.
When discarding Revolving [low cards not necessarily significant]
Other carding agreements, including secondary methods (state when applicable) and exceptions to above
McKenney where appropriate.

SUPPLEMENTARY DETAILS [2]

2.1 2 followed by 3-either-minor is natural and game-forcing.
Following a 2 rebid, 3-major shows 5-card suit with 4-card other major.
2.2 3/2NT/3-major shows 4-card support, max/max4333/min respectively. Over 3/2NT, responder may re-transfer, trial bid, splinter, etc. Transfer to one major then bidding the other shows 5-5; 2 following transfer to hearts is invitational with 8-11 pts.
2.3 Bid shows suit bid plus next higher suit, min 4-4. Pass forces redouble, which is either passed, or 2-suit shows that suit plus higher, non-touching suit.
Redouble is relay to 2
for pass or correct
2.4 After our 1NT is overcalled, 2NT from responder asks opener to relay to 3, then all bids are relatively weak. Cue-bids are Staymanic. Cue-bids and 3NT deny stop if preceded by 2NT. Direct 3-level suit bids are forcing. 3-level suit bids preceded by 2NT are to play, but invitational if suit could have been bid at 2-level. Double is take-out of overcaller's  explicit or inferred suit. 2-level cue bid is 2NT without stop.
2.5 Suit rebid after 2 opening shows # of playing tricks and is non-forcing.
 2.6 Ogust 2NT over 2//2♠  3♣/3 = min HCP;  poor/good suit ['good' = 2 of top 3]
3/3 = max HCP;  poor/good suit. 3NT=AKQ of suit.
2.7 3 asks for 5-card major  3 rebid promises at least one 4-card major. If responder also has a 4-card major, he/she bids the other, or 4/ with both. 3 denies both 4- and 5-card major, 3NT shows 5 hearts.
Over responder's 3 transfer, opener's 3 rebid shows 5 spades with < 3 hearts. After either 3/3 opener breaks transfer with 3+ trumps.
After 3 response, opener's 3NT = no minor-suit slam interest, or 4/ = Minorwood
 
Evelyn Crossley  405489 Nigel Lancaster   74784
GENERALISED DESCRIPTION OF BIDDING METHODS
Weak 2//. 5-card suit.
1NT OPENING AND RESPONSES
Strength:  12-14

 Tick if artificial and provide details below:    

    ¨

Shape constraints:  May have any 5-card suit    Cannot contain singleton
Responses:  2 Stayman [promissory] [see 2.1]
 2 Transfer to hearts [see 2.2]  2  Transfer to spades [see 2.2]
 2  Invitational/minor suit transfer  2NT  Enquiry for 5-card major
Others  3-any-suit is slam try. Rebid is 3NT [no interest] or stepped RKCB response.
Action after opponents double:  Helvic: pass forces redouble [see 2.3].
Action after other interference:  Take-out double; Lebensohl [see 2.4]

TWO-LEVEL OPENINGS AND RESPONSES

   Meaning  Responses  
 2  8+ playing tricks any suit or 23+ balanced  2=relay. Opener's rebid non-forcing. 2.5
 2 Weak, 5-9 NV, 6-10 Vul. Usually 6-card suit. Wider-ranging in 3rd position. 10-14 in 4th position.  2NT = Ogust enquiry.
 New suit response is 1-round force seeking 3-card support.

2.6

 2
 2
 2NT 20-22, may contain any 5-card suit  3=5-card Muppet Stayman
 3
/ are transfers; 3
=minors

2.7

OTHER ASPECTS OF SYSTEM WHICH OPPONENTS SHOULD NOTE

4-card suits are bid up the line.
3rd-seat openings may be stretched.; after opening of 1/1, 2 is Drury asking bid

29 Jun 2026